Everything about The Quaker Oats Company totally explained
The
Quaker Oats Company is an
American food conglomerate based in
Chicago. Quaker Oats was founded at the turn of the century by the merger of four
oat mills:
- The Quaker Mill Company of Ravenna, Ohio, which held the trademark on the Quaker name;
- A cereal mill in Cedar Rapids, Iowa owned by John Stuart, his son Robert Stuart, and their partner George Douglas;
- The German Mills American Oatmeal Company, owned by "The Oatmeal King", Ferdinand Schumacher of Akron, Ohio;
- The Rob Lewis & Co. American Oats and Barley Oatmeal Corporation. Formally known as "Good For Breakfast" instant oatmeal mix.
The company expanded into numerous areas, including other
breakfast cereals and other food and drink products, and even into non-related fields such as toys. In August 2001, Quaker merged with
PepsiCo.
Modern history
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In
1969, Quaker acquired
Fisher-Price, a toy company and spun it off in 1991.
In the
1970s, the company financed the making of the film
Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory, obtaining in return a license to use a number of the product names mentioned in the movie for
candy bars.
In August
2001, Quaker merged with
PepsiCo, who primarily wanted the company for its
Gatorade brand of sports drink. The merger created the fourth-largest consumer goods company in the world. Though the main prize of PepsiCo was
Gatorade noncarbonated sports drink, Quaker's cereal and snack food division serves as healthy complements to the existing
Frito-Lay salty-snacks division.
Since the late 1980s, actor
Wilford Brimley has appeared in television commercials extolling the virtues of oat consumption, typically to a young child, as to introduce the concept of oatmeal consumption as a long
tradition.
History In Canada
The major Canadian production facility for Quaker Oats is located in
Peterborough, Ontario. The factory was first established as the
American Cereal Company in 1902 on the shores of the Otonabee River during that city's period of industrialization. In 1916, the factory all but completely burned to the ground. When the smoke had settled, 23 people had died and Quaker was left with $2,000,000 in damages. Quaker went on to rebuild the facility incorporating the few areas of the structure that were not destroyed by fire, creating what is today still the most visibly recognizable industrial facility in
Peterborough. When
PepsiCo purchased
Quaker Oats in 2001, many brands were consolidated from facilities around Canada to the Peterborough location - which assumed the new QTG moniker (Quaker Tropicana Gatorade). Local production includes Quaker Oatmeal, Quaker Chewy bars, Cap'n Crunch cereal,
Aunt Jemima instant pancake mixes and pancake syrups, Quaker Oat Bran and Corn Bran cereals,
Gatorade sportdrinks and the
Propel fitness water sub-brand,
Tropicana juices, and various
Frito-Lay snack products. Products are easily identified by the
manufactured by address on the packaging. The Peterborough facility exports to the majority of
Canada and limited portions of the
United States. The Quaker plant sells cereal production byproducts to innovative companies that use them to create fire logs and pellets.
Controversy
In the
1950s, researchers from Quaker Oats Company,
MIT and
Harvard University carried out experiments to determine how the nutrients from cereals travelled through the body. Parents of mentally challenged children were asked for permission to let their children be members of a
Science Club at their school. States, such as Massachusetts, also volunteered children who were
wards of the state for the program. One well-known school that did these experiments was
Walter E. Fernald State School. Being a member of the Science Club gave the children special privileges. The parents were told that the children would be fed with a diet high in nutrients. They were not, however, told (and the consent form contained no information indicating) that the food their children were fed was laced with
radioactive calcium and
iron. The information obtained from the experiments was to be used as part of an advertising campaign. The company was later sued because of the experiments. The lawsuit was settled on
December 31,
1997, as chronicled in the book
The State Boy's Rebellion by Michael D'Antonio.
Logo & Quakers
The monochromatic 1971 Quaker Oats Company Logo was created by
Saul Bass, a graphic designer known for his motion picture title sequences and corporate logos. The current logo was painted by
Haddon Sundblom in 1957. There is a common misconception that the smiling person featured is
William Penn who was a well-known
Quaker. The Quaker Oats website in fact asserts that:
The "Quaker man" isn't an actual person. His image is that of a man dressed in the Quaker garb, chosen because the Quaker faith projected the values of honesty, [and] integrity.
The company has no formal ties with the
Religious Society of Friends (Quakers). When the company was being built up, Quaker businesspeople were known for their
honesty (
Truth is often considered a
Quaker testimony).
The Straight Dope writes "According to the good folks at Quaker Oats, the Quaker Man was America's first registered trademark for a breakfast cereal, his registration taking place on September 4th, 1877. "The name was chosen when Quaker Mill partner Henry Seymour found an encyclopedia article on Quakers and decided that the qualities described -- integrity, honesty, purity -- provided an appropriate identity for his company's oat product."
H2g2 tells that part of the company began trading with the name Quaker Mill because of a link with Pennsylvania - 'the Quaker State', however the Mill was based in Ohio and no such link has been revealed. In the 1800s, when the company was formed, Quakers did wear clothes similar to those shown in the picture. This was because of the Quakers'
Testimony of Simplicity - they didn't want to show off their wealth with expensive clothing. Quakers currently don't tend to dress in that manner - they might instead avoid clothing with brand names advertised.
Some Quakers are uncomfortable about the company's association, as the Quaker Oats brand is, in general, better known than the Society of Friends. This leads to confusion, with many members of the public assuming that Quakers have a link with the company, or dress as shown on the company's logo. In addition, it could be argued that the company's use of the Quaker name is dishonest because of the lack of any real involvement with
Quakerism, or Quaker values.
US Brands
As of 2005, these are the product brands marketed under the Quaker Oats name in the
USA:
Breakfast cereals
Cap'n Crunch
Life cereal
Quisp
Mother's Natural Foods
Quaker 100% Natural Granola
Kretschmer Wheat Germ
Muffets ("The round shredded wheat")
Quaker Oatmeal Squares
Quaker Toasted Oatmeal
Quaker Oh's
King Vitaman
Sugar Puffs
Quaker Corn Bran
Quaker Oat Bran
Other breakfast foods
Quaker Oatmeal
Quaker Oatmeal To Go (re-branded from Breakfast Squares in 2006)
Quaker Grits
Aunt Jemima Syrups and Mixes (Aunt Jemima frozen breakfast foods is owned by Pinnacle Foods, who use the Aunt Jemima trademark under license from Quaker Oats Company)
Quaker Breakfast Cookies
Quaker Instant Oatmeal
Snacks
Quaker Rice Cakes (known as Snack-a-Jacks in the UK)
Quakes Rice Snacks
Quaker Soy Crisps
Quaker Snack Bars
Chewy Granola Bars
Quaker Mini Delights
Mixes
Quaker Tortilla Mix
Rice-A-Roni
Pasta Roni
Near East
Drinks
Milk Chillers
UK Brands
As of 2006, these are the product brands marketed under the Quaker Oats name in the UK:
Hot Cereals
Quaker Oats
Oatso Simple (various flavours)
Scott's Porage Oats
Scott's So Easy
(the Scott's brand, previously a rival, is now also owned by Quaker)
Ready to Eat Cereal
Sugar Puffs - Since sold off
Harvest Crunch
Cereal Bars
Oat Bars (Original with golden syrup or Mixed berry flavours)
Chewy Bars
Toffee
Milk Choc Chip
White Choc ChipFurther Information
Get more info on 'Quaker Oats Company'.
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